Class VI Carbon Sequestration Program

PROGRAM OVERVIEW

 

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a three-step process that involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) at the source, compressing it for transport, and injecting it deep underground into rock formations. The first step, capturing the CO2, involves separating CO2 from other gases generated by industrial process facilities including fossil fuel-fired power plants, refineries, steel mills, and chemical plants. The next step, CO2 transport, involves compressing the CO2 for transport via pipelines or other methods to a suitable geologic storage site. The last step is to store the CO2 underground by injecting it into rock formations, often at depths of one mile or more.

The temperature and pressure conditions at these depths cause CO2 to exist as a supercritical fluid. This supercritical CO2 occupies significantly less volume than gaseous CO2, allowing for increased amounts to be stored underground. 

The storage of supercritical CO2 in deep underground rock formations is conducted through the use of Class VI injection wells. Class VI wells in Louisiana are currently regulated by the Underground Injection Control (UIC) program within the Louisiana Department of Conservation and Energy's Office of Permitting and Compliance. In the context of CCS, the primary purpose of the UIC Section is to administer a regulatory and permitting program to protect underground sources of drinking water from endangerment by the subsurface emplacement of CO2 through deep well injection.

Contact Us

For Public Information:
Phone: 225-342-0510
Email:
info@la.gov

For Project-Related Information:
Injection and Mining Division
Injection-Mining@la.gov

For forms, mapping standards and guidance documents, visit the "Carbon Sequestration Wells" tab on the Injection & Mining Division Forms Page.

Please note that the public hearings listed below are intended to allow interested parties to submit public comments related to a particular draft permit. C&E staff will respond in writing to all relevant comments after the public comment period ends rather than at the hearing itself. So while the applicant has the option to present a brief statement at the start of the hearing, the hearing does not include a formal presentation or town hall-style Q&A session.

 

Well Type Operator Parish Hearing Date Public Notice
Class VI River Parish Sequestration, LLC Ascension 1/29/2026 Link
Class V ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions Onshore St. Landry 9/16/2025 Link
Class V ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions Onshore Iberville 8/12/2025 Link
Class V ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions Onshore St. Landry 8/12/2025 Link
Class VI Hackberry Carbon Sequestration, LLC Cameron 5/5/2025 Link
Class V ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions Onshore Allen 4/30/2025 Link
Class V ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions Onshore Allen 4/30/2025 Link
Class V River Parish Sequestration, LLC Ascension 1/30/2025 Link
Class V Aethon Energy Operating, LLC Vernon TBD Link
Class V Aethon Energy Operating, LLC Sabine TBD Link
Class V Onstream CO2, LLC Cameron  9/19/2024 Link
Class V Denbury Carbon Solutions, LLC St. Helena  8/8/2024 Link
Class V ConocoPhillips Company  Cameron  7/11/2024 Link

 

Memorandum
Memo to Interested Parties for Louisiana Class VI Injection Wells
Modified January 2024

EPA Primacy Decision Federal Register Publication
Federal Register publication: State of Louisiana Underground Injection Control Program; Class VI Primacy
Published January 2024

Primacy Press Release
EPA Grants Louisiana Office of Conservation State Authority Over CO2 Injection and Sequestration
Published December 2023

Federal Register Notice of Extended Public Comment Period
Federal Register notice of the extended public comment period to supplement the proposed State of Louisiana UIC Program; Class VI Program Revision Application
Published August 2023

Federal Register Notice of Public Hearings
Federal Register notice of public hearings held for EPA's proposal to issue a final rule approving Louisiana's application to implement the UIC program for Class VI injection wells located within the State, except on Indian lands. An in-person public hearing was held June 21-23, 2023, and a virtual public hearing was held on June 30, 2023.
Published May 2023

Memorandum of Agreement Addendum 3
Memorandum of Agreement Addendum 3 between the State of Louisiana and the United States Environmental Protection Agency Region 6 for the Class VI UIC Program
Revised March 2023

Full Primacy Application
The State of Louisiana's Final Class VI USEPA Primacy Application including updated Memorandum of Agreement
Revised March 2023

Helpful Links

 

Comparison of Federal and Louisiana Regulations for Class VI Injection Wells
This comparison is intended only as a general overview of notable differences between EPA and Louisiana rules for Class VI wells and does not include all administrative or procedural differences. This list should not be taken as comprehensive or be used in lieu of application instructions, C&E guidance, LAC 43:XVII.Chapter 36, or other relevant parts of state or federal law.
Revised January 2023

Statewide Order No. 29-N-6
Statewide Order No. 29-N-6 contains the rules and regulations that apply to all owners and operators of proposed and existing Class VI injection wells and projects in the State of Louisiana.
Revised March 2025

C&E Secretary Dustin Davidson
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